Effects of Adversity

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EFECTOS DE LA ADVERSIDAD
por Eranda Jayawickreme


La adversidad puede ayudar a la gente a distinguir entre los sucesos que pueden controlar cambiando de ambiente y los incontrolables. Aunque no pueden cambiar el ambiente en este último caso, pueden controlar su respuesta a ellos aceptando y ajustando sus creencias para que se amolden a los hechos sobre el terreno. Así, al recibir un diagnóstico de una enfermedad seria, responderé positivamente aceptando el diagnóstico y agradeciendo que he tenido una vida llena y que pronto iré a “un lugar mejor”. La adversidad puede, de esta forma “hacernos humildes” (bajarnos los humos) de una manera que es vital para el crecimiento de nuestro carácter, educándonos sobre los límites de nuestro yo, los límites de nuestro control del mundo, la debilidad en nuestro carácter, y el lugar apropiado de mi yo en el universo. En otras palabras, la adversidad puede liberarnos de la tiranía del ego, promoviendo una sensación saludable de humildad y ayudándonos a contestar a la pregunta: ¿Por qué ser buenos? Con la mejor respuesta posible.

Pero aún no conocemos todo sobre los efectos de la adversidad. No sabemos, por ejemplo, qué tipo de grado de adversidad es la “mejor” para nuestro carácter. Y es importante tener claro que ciertos tipos de adversidad nos aportan un pequeño lado bueno, si es que lo hay. No hace mucho Blackie y yo viajamos para hablar con supervivientes de una guerra a un país con una terrible historia reciente de conflictos etno-políticos. Durante nuestros viajes, oímos desgarradoras historias de muerte, violación, daños y pérdida. Una mujer joven que permanecía positiva y animada durante nuestra conversación había sido seriamente herida por un arma de fuego. Una segunda mujer seguía buscando a su hijo, que muy probablemente estuviese muerto. Un hombre de gran fe no tenía un hogar fijo, al margen de sus visitas al centro de tratamiento que nosotros estábamos visitando. Estuvimos estupefactos en silencio, y según nos íbamos de allí nos preguntamos a nosotros mismos, ¿Por qué ser bueno cuando la vida se pone contra ti?

Les puede llevar toda una vida recobrarse de ese trauma, si es que alguna vez lo consiguen. El hecho de que todos nosotros nos encontremos con la tragedia en algún momento de nuestras vidas no implica que tengamos que salir a buscarla o que ser indiferentes cuando el sufrimiento golpea a otros. Y por supuesto, debemos de hacer todo lo que podamos para proteger a la gente del sufrimiento. Pero la gente que nos encontramos, todos tenían una fe admirable, y algunos seguían muy agradecidos y positivos a pesar de todo lo que habían sufrido. El hecho de que estas personas fuesen capaces de continuar con sus vidas sin sucumbir a la total desesperación – o incluso responder con perdón y gracia. – es uno de los más grandes testimonios del espíritu humano y de la esencia de la bondad humana que me puedo imaginar.


Eranda Jayawickreme es profesora auxiliar de psicología en la Unioversidad de Wake Forest University.


Preguntas semilla de reflexión: ¿Cómo te relacionas con la idea de que la adversidad ayuda a contestar la pregunta: “¿Por qué ser bueno?” ? ¿Puedes compartir una experiencia personal de un tiempo de adversidad que te haya ayudado a crecer? ¿Qué es lo que te ayuda a evitar la desesperación cuando vives experiencias adversas?
Seed Questions for Reflection

What do you make of adversity helping answer the question 'Why be good?' Can you share a personal experience of a time adversity helped you grow? What helps you to avoid despair when faced with adversity?

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5 Past Reflections
AB
Jul 22, 2015
 I have looked at adversity, both for myself and in others very closely to see what it does.... For myself I have seen that the biggest adversity in my life (a tryst with Bipolar) opened up a totally new way of being for me (eventually, over 5 years of sitting with it) and today this fundamentally shapes who I am.... But I have also seen people regress....adversity pushes them into more base emotions and bitterness, makes them conclude (perhaps inaccurately) about the world and so on.... My sense is that the realization that we have almost no control over external events is stark, when fully embraced. Standing in that, with a belief that the Universe is well-intentioned (and that is also merely an assumption we choose) is difficult business! Experimenting with Stoicism and engaging actively with the idea of death are practices that are preparation for adversity - and yet each time it meets me, it is always a surprise encounter! And that is what it is meant to be perhaps :) ... View full comment
JP
Jul 21, 2015
 It is my experience and observation that we all experience adversity and suffering in varying degrees. How we take it makes the difference in the impact of adversities. I also realize that some adversities are out of my control such as natural happenings like floods, hurricanes, volcanoes and earth quakes. But most of our sufferings are self created and self-sustained, Looking back at my life, I see how we growing up in a poor family did not suffer for not having many things others had in their lives. My parents had a deep sense of contentment with whatever possessions we had. By growing up in such a family, I did not feel the poverty within me for not having "enough" in my life. I married a woman I loved very dearly. She was born and raised in a very rich family having luxurious things she wanted. She left her home and embraced to live in the poor extended family out of deep love for me.Love and faith were our anchors that kept us flowing with the wonderful life.... View full comment
DD
Jul 17, 2015
There are a lot of comments in this piece that I had difficulty with.  For example, I believe all events are uncontrollable -- at best I have some influence on events.  I believe our control on the world is very limited.  We don't know if we are going to a "better place" after this life -- you never know.  I don't even know if there is a better place.  We don't know everything about adversity or anything else.  You never know how long it takes to recover from trauma.  Seeking out tragedy makes no more sense than seeking out anything.  Protecting people from severe suffering is not a must.  Now for the questions to respond to.  We don't be 'good' because of the presence of or lack of adversity.  I'll define 'good' for now as being true to myself.  Adversity underlines that being good is the way to be, it is its own reward, it's not done because I'm in painless times or painful times.  I haven't always lived up to that and... View full comment
KP
Jul 17, 2015
 Why be good? Because being good opens the opportunity for others to be as well. I interpreted good as Compassionate; being compassionate serves everyone and often costs nothing but energy and time. Growth from adversity:  I believe it is all in how we choose to view a situation: what can I learn from this? what is the potential gift in this experience? how can this help me be more compassionate and understanding of others? Personal experience: My father tried to kill himself 5 times, by the time I was 15  he could no longer work and he died when I was 22. What were the gifts? Compassion & seeking to understand what was going on for him.  unless we ask and seek to understand, we do not know what is going on for someone. The asking may open an opportunity for the person to speak, share and release some of their own sadness or the burden they feel that they are alone. The experience of growing up with my father led me to listening deeply to others who may be chal... View full comment
DD
Jul 16, 2015

When it is really adversity and not just inconvenience, I get through it one breath at a time.
And I remind myself of G.K. Chesterton's aphorism:
"Inconvenience is an adventure wrongly considered, and adventure is inconvenience, rightly considered."

In today's economic downturn, my life is full of adventures, one breath at  a time.