Beginner's Mind Vs. Expert Mind

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Hand-drawn art by Rupali Bhuva
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We collect, store, and accumulate so much weight in this life.  The thousands of thoughts, ideas, and plans we have are imprinted on our minds.  We have engaged in countless conversations and have replayed many of them over and over again.  We have moved from one experience to another, one encounter to another, and we think about them all.  Information and knowledge has been gathered, digested, and stored, and we carry all of this with us.  This input forms our story, the story we have about people, ourselves, and the world.  Experiencing the chaos and turbulence of the saturated mind and heart, forgetfulness may look like a blessing.  Yet our innate capacity to receive the world, a source of both complexity and of compassion, will always be with us.

The beginner's mind has a simple vocabulary founded upon questioning and the willingness to learn.  There are Zen meditative traditions that rest upon bringing one simple question into each moment:  "What is this?"  Whatever arises in our hearts, minds, and bodies is greeted with a probing investigation.  What is this thought, this body, this experience, this feeling, this interaction, this moment?  It is a question intended to dissolve all assumptions, images, opinions, and familiarity.  It is a question that brings a welcoming presence into each moment; a question that perceives neither obstacles nor enemies; a question that appreciates the rich seam of learning offered in every encounter and moment.  It is an "every moment" practice, in which our capacity to listen and attend unconditionally is treasured as the means of transformation.

The expert's mind has a different vocabulary, expressing a devotion to "knowing" deeper than the devotion to freedom.  The expert's mind is the mind entangled with its history, accumulated opinions and judgments, and past experience.  The most frequently occurring word in the mind of the expert is "again."  What a long story the word "again" can carry.  We can sense the shutters of our heart closing as we whisper to ourselves, "This thought, this feeling, this pain, this person again."  The intrusion of the past with all its comparisons, weariness, aversion, or boredom has the power to create a powerful disconnection in that moment.  The word "again" carries with it the voice of knowing, fixing, and dismissing, and with its appearance we say farewell to mystery, to wonder, to openness, and to learning.  Whenever we are not touched deeply by the moment we say farewell to the beginner's mind.  An ancient teacher reminds us, "There is great enlightenment where there is great wonder. . . ."

How much of the knowledge, information, and strategies of our story serve us well?  In our life story we experience hurt, pain, fear and rejection, at times caused by others, at others self-inflicted.  Understanding what causes sorrow, pain, and devastation translates into discriminating wisdom, and we do not knowingly expose ourselves to these conditions.  We are all asked to make wise choices in our lives -- choices rooted in understanding rather than fear.

The Buddha used the analogy of a raft.  Walking beside a great river, the bank we are standing on is dangerous and frightening and the other bank is safe.  We collect branches and foliage to build a raft to transport us to the other shore.  Having made the journey safely, supposing we picked up the raft and carried it on our head wherever we went.  Would we be using the raft wisely?  The obvious answer is "No."  A reasonable person would know how useful the raft has been, but wisdom would be to leave the raft behind and walk on unencumbered. 

Seed Questions for Reflection

How did you relate to the raft analogy and its connection to knowledge? Can you share a personal story of a time you were able to bring a beginner’s mind to a situation you had encountered many times in the past? What helps you retain your wonder?

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20 Past Reflections
FD
Jun 27, 2023
in the book Zen Mind Beginners Mind, Suzuki roshi says: in the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts mind there are few. I believe all great ideas emanated from a beginners mind. Despite great odds. Eric Fromms book Mans search for meaning had its birth inside a concentration camp.
AN
Anjul
Jun 27, 2023
Unencumbered 🙏
VC
Jun 27, 2023
This piece is so beautiful.....simple, clear and so empowering. The choice.......open to mystery, wonder and learning or not. Thank you Christina. I will remember and practice..... 'what is this?' as well as 'again'. A bow from my heart to yours with gratitude and appreciation
AM
Amy Jun 27, 2023
Beautifully shared Victoria! Amen
ST
Jun 27, 2023
Ahhh- For me the keys Christina's essay are that I have learned not to choose fear and always say Yes to Love and THE LOVE i experience is filled with Wonder. Carrying a raft can be a strengthening fun exercise yet unnecessary when I trust that the real source of my raft is always within me and my innate skill of connecting with other beings who are raft builders. Being a hitch hiker and also picking up hitch hikers has been a great source of building my trust that the universe always supplies not only what I need but constantly surprises, amazes and delights me with the beauty of peoples hearts.
AM
Amy Jun 27, 2023
Amen❤️
AP
Jun 27, 2023
While leaving the raft behind, I would retain my wonder by being open to better ways of making a raft.
PA
Jun 27, 2023
I was the only non- medic with a group of them at a meal. They were exchanging experiences. I felt more & more left out & began to feel unpleasant emotions that gave rise to a sense of alienation.
The question that popped into my head was, “who is feeling alienated ”?. In a moment the unpleasant feelings dissolved & i felt fine with them all. I have not forgotten that experience and am grateful for this opportunity to embody that enquiry when i next feel a sense of contraction or collapse.
TK
Tanvee Kakati
Jun 26, 2023
Loved it!
I am actually in a space in life where I am going through this "again" phase. I try to take it from the side of wisdom and walk along with peace but after covering a certain distance again the "again" strikes leading to misery. I try to gather all the courage and continue walking with wisdom.
So this has been an on-and-off process for the past year now. It is like going back and forth. Still, I believe that life is taking me ahead and would like to listen to the wisdom that says "Don't worry about the back and forth, life is such that it takes you three steps ahead and brings you two steps back. But every time, you are one step ahead".
Ultimately, though silently and subtly, wisdom wins!
MT
Jun 26, 2023
This raft analogy really spoke to me about what I may need to put down and let go in order to experience with a fresh ability each new moment.
DD
Jun 26, 2023
The definition of knowledge that I most like, and I don't remember the author, is that the -ledge part of knowledge means to play with, have sport with. Knowledge isn't a static body of facts; knowledge is the playing with and being creative with a body of facts. Carrying a raft unnecessarily after its use has passed is a burden, a know with -ledge. I encounter similar and very familiar situations; I don't encounter same situations. Every situation is new. A beginner's mind seems to come naturally for me, thank goodness. What helps me embrace it is my seeing every situation as being new and my being present in every situation. When I do that I and the situation are alive. Fortunately, wonder also seems to come naturally for me. What helps me retain my wonder is the joy, fun, and aliveness of wonder. My 3 year old granddaughter is a wonder-ful reminder, mentor, and help in retaining my wonder.
DD
David Doane Jun 27, 2023
In the above, I meant to say carrying a raft when no longer needed is a know without -ledge.
MM
Jun 24, 2023
I think if being a person of evolved consciousness means anything today it means having employed one’s intellect to recover the simplicity given to us by (our) nature, which education has deprived us of.
BA
Jun 24, 2023
The raft story reminds me not to live in fear. Everyday I remind myself this life is a miracle. Nature is my Home. Gardening keeps me anchored to life changes, evolves and so do I.
JP
Jun 23, 2023
I love the analogy of the raft used by the Buddha. The raft is needed to cross the river of life. We carry the raft while crossing the river. We drop the raft after crossing the river. We walk carrying the burden in our minds and we get exhausted by dwelling on the past which, is already gone. We need to relate to the past wisely. We are asked to make wise choices in our life. We need to learn to cultivate wisdom by letting go of the past and not worrying about the future. Wisdom would be to leave the raft behind and to walk on unencumbered, untethered. A few years ago I read the book Be Here Now authored by Ram Dass. The theme of this inspiring book, is like the theme of the raft analogy: to learn to live in the present, in the Beginner's Mind. The past is gone and we do not need to hang on or be fixated on it. The future has yet to come and we do not need to fill our minds with anticipation, worry and anxiety. I know it is difficult to break the chain of the past and the chain ... View full comment
HA
Jun 23, 2023
We live in a world where earning a decent living demands a certain degree of expertise in some field. That expertise comes with the accumulation of information and knowledge, which is essentially an acquisitive process. The more one becomes knowledgeable, the more one loses that innocence we are all born with. And then starts an insatiable appetite for money and success . It is only through an intense self-awareness: awareness of the whole range of thoughts crossing one's mind that one can retain that primordial sense of innocence and sensitivity.
Reminded of what the late J Krishnamurti wrote in one of his books: "A specialist never overflows; he remains tethered to the realm of the known, losing the sense of curiosity about the 'unknown and unknowable'.
GU
Gururaj Jun 27, 2023
Very true. Reading your words made me see afresh the two aspects in human design -
1. to learn , accumulate and operate from and for that memory ( mostly automatically) and
2. being completely present to the moment - not even as a beginner. Stayin alive !!
CW
Jun 23, 2023
My son died of an overdose on August 28th, 2022, and as I walk the bank of this loss, it often becomes dangerous and frightening. Was it my fault, someone else’s fault, will I survive this pain? Each time (sometimes after a long time) I build a raft to to a safer bank. Sometimes the raft/story is healthy and healing and involved surrender, acceptance, and wonder. Sometimes the raft is toxic and full of blame. Whatever the nature of the raft I build, it gets me to another bank and I get some rest from my pain and fear. If I were to carry whatever raft I have built along the new bank, when my my fear and pain return I would first use the same raft/story to attach myself to the fear and pain on that side of the river, thinking it was armour when really it is a story that cannot guide me through the new experiences and memories that are scaring me. Eventually I would try to cross to a new bank. I have noticed about my grief that the rafts that get me past one layer of loss are not suffic... View full comment
PF
Jun 23, 2023
Beautiful reminder of how much baggage I carry that confuses or inhibits my seeing the wonders around me. Thank you.
AM
Amy Jun 27, 2023
For me too! Thank you.