Freewill And Responsbility

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Hand-drawn art by Rupali Bhuva
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Libre albedrío y Responsabilidad
--por Susan Blackmore

¿Tengo libre albedrío?

No. No estoy separada de las percepciones, pensamientos y acciones que conforman mi mundo. Y si soy lo que parece ser el mundo, entonces estamos juntos en esto. Yo y el mundo, mundo/yo, hacemos todas estas acciones que ahora parecen actuar por sí solas.

¡Pero, socorro!

Sin duda esto significa que no soy responsable. Es terrible.


He estado dándole vueltas a esta pregunta intelectualmente desde mi adolescencia, cuando comprendí por primera vez que el libre albedrío debía ser una ilusión, pero solo después de muchos años de meditación afronté el problema directamente.


Estaba en un retiro zen en Maenllwyd y practicaba intensamente. Nuestro maestro de la semana era un maestro zen de California que estaba de visita, y nos estaba presionando mucho.


Solicité una entrevista. Me incliné como se me había dicho, me senté en la postura prescrita, lo miré fijamente a los ojos brillantes y me armé de valor para decirle lo que pensaba: que, en última instancia, nadie es responsable de nada.


Él rió entre dientes.


"Sí", dijo con una sonrisa encantadoramente cálida y alentadora. "En última instancia, es cierto". Parecía enfatizar el "en última instancia", y pensé en la distinción zen entre la visión última y la visión relativa, preguntándome si habría alguna otra forma en que no fuera cierto.


"Entonces, ¿qué hago con la responsabilidad?", solté.


"Asume la responsabilidad", dijo.


Socorro, auxilio y otra vez socorro. ¿Quién asume la responsabilidad? ¿Asumir la responsabilidad no es hacer algo?


Poco a poco, con los años, a medida que la sensación de tener libre albedrío se ha ido desvaneciendo, he recordado este consejo y me ha ayudado.


La ilusión del libre albedrío no resiste el tipo de escrutinio que le he dado aquí. Simplemente se desvanece. Ya ni siquiera siento su atracción. A veces me preguntan cómo lo he hecho; cómo he renunciado al libre albedrío, pero no puedo decírselo. Sé que luché intelectualmente con ello durante años, pero pensar solo crea un desajuste entre lo que uno cree intelectualmente y cómo parece ser el mundo. Nunca me sentí cómoda con este desajuste y no quería seguir viviendo como si el libre albedrío fuera cierto cuando la lógica y la ciencia me decían que no podía serlo. Así que esta gran duda intelectual me impulsó a analizar directamente cómo se toman las decisiones y a examinar el yo que, en última instancia, subyace a la sensación de ser alguien que actúa libremente.






Preguntas semilla para la reflexión: ¿Qué opinas de la idea de que, si bien no poseemos realmente libre albedrío, estamos llamados a asumir la responsabilidad de nuestras acciones en esta existencia compartida? ¿Podrías compartir una historia personal que haya cuestionado tu creencia en el libre albedrío o la responsabilidad, y que te haya impulsado a una reflexión más profunda sobre tu papel en el mundo? ¿Qué te ayuda a cultivar el hábito de asumir la responsabilidad en tu vida, incluso en momentos en que el concepto de libre albedrío parece una ilusión?





Susan Blackmore es escritora, conferenciante y presentadora, además de profesora visitante en la Universidad de Plymouth. Sus libros se han traducido a más de 20 idiomas. Extracto anterior de “Zen y el Arte de la Conciencia”.
Seed Questions for Reflection

What do you make of the notion that while we may not truly possess free will, we are still called to take responsibility for our actions within this shared existence? Can you share a personal story that challenged your belief in free will or responsibility, prompting a deeper reflection on your role within the world? What helps you cultivate the habit of taking responsibility in your life, even in moments when the concept of free will feels like an illusion?

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11 Past Reflections
RB
Dec 8, 2025
“Man can do what he wills but he cannot will what he wills.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer
RB
Dec 8, 2025
“Man can do what he wills but he cannot will what he wills.”
Arthur Schopenhauer
PA
Dec 3, 2025
If one is compelled to think, say, or do something, the question of free will seems moot, no? And it seems worth pondering just what part of one's existence/experience is not compelled by the past. What we are suffering in the present moment seems inevitable. What we might suffer in the future might be shaped by HOW we suffer the present.

I find the Buddha's sutta on Causation to be very deep in addressing this subject, and it might be of some help to those dwelling in this.
JO
Dec 2, 2025
Thanks for an interesting topic on Free Will and Responsibility. For me, I believe in both knowing the little that I do. I have free will to do good or minimally no harm, and I take responsibility for whatever the outcome turns out. If the outcome is good, all is well until something not good turns up later. If the outcome is no good, I am humble enough to reflect and learn from it. That's what life is about, especially after I vowed to take the Bodhisattva path.
AN
Ana
Dec 2, 2025
Once there has been the realization that there is no separate self, no "me" in charge, and that there is only the One Consciousness playing the role of the many, then there is a natural responsability (ability to respond) to speak and act from that realization, from love.
SH
Shivani
Dec 1, 2025
This one felt painfully timely. I'm struggling through a bunch of challenges in a team, and I can feel myself responding from defaults, and also leaning on the story of conditioning and social context. And that story is true. Many of us are operating from programming at such subconscious layers that we can't access it. Or tweak it easily.
And yet. There is a need to push beyond this. To move to a new level. To understand that even if things are deeply predetermined, at an atomic, cellular, or universal level, the act of creating agency changes our relationship to the world, and to how we feel about our presence.
JP
Nov 28, 2025
I believe that free will and responsinbilty go together like two wings of a bird. The bird can't fly with one wing. Two plus two equals one sounds absurd. But that seems to be real. We have two hands, two arms, two legs, two ears and two eyes. They need to join hands together. We have a word Namaste and we use it when we meet together. The Sanskrit word Namaste means though we are separate outworldly, we are together inwardly. We are spiritatually togehter. We are One.
Ekam sad vipraha bahudha vadnati-we are one in manyness. Satymeva jayate nanrutam-Truth always wins, not lies.
Sadly we live in this divided world by ideological, financial, religious, racial and political differences. It is our responsibilty and duty to build bridges of acceptance, cooperation and connections together. According to my understanding we all need to join hands togther for fostering peace, wellness and compassion for us and for the world at large.
Namste!
Jagdish P Dave
DD
Nov 28, 2025
Free will is based on personal responsibility. We may claim responsibility, but if we don't possess free will, we are not responsible for our actions. We have human free will and are responsible for our human actions. I've been exposed to teachings that we are conditioned to be how we are and do what at we do, but that teaching never took hold in me. The teaching that I'm the result of conditioning prompted deeper reflection on free will, and my belief in human free will continued. All kinds of life experiences help me cultivate taking responsibility in my life. The concept of free will has never felt like an illusion. The illusions are belief in lack of free will, belief in excuses, blaming, and not taking responsibility, and belief that something is controlling me. I am firm in my belief in free will and personal responsibility.
VI
Nov 27, 2025
Thank you Susan for this thought provoking piece.....I wonder where it is that we decide to trust? Trust our inner guidance, others and the mystery of life itself. It seems that in that place of trust depth, freewill surrenders to a greater will......and 'not knowing' becomes bearable. I'm wondering if the release of freewill anchors trust and enables a greater manifestation of one's courage, strength and creativity?
JO
Jo Nov 27, 2025
Spot on!
BM
Nov 27, 2025
"while we may not truly possess free will, we are still called to take responsibility for our actions"
... sounds like an oxymoron to me. Why is it important to believe one has no free will -- why is it an issue at all?