Ambiguity Of Violence

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Hand-drawn art by Rupali Bhuva
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Ambigüedad de la violencia
- por Robert Sapolsky

Es la ambigüedad de la violencia, que podamos apretar un gatillo como un acto de horrible agresión o de amor abnegado, lo que es tan desafiante. Como resultado, la violencia siempre será parte de la experiencia humana que es profundamente difícil de entender. Las biologías del amor fuerte y el odio fuerte son similares en muchos aspectos, y es que en realidad no odiamos la agresión; odiamos el tipo incorrecto de agresión, pero la amamos en el contexto correcto.

Mi mujer y yo estábamos una vez en la minivan, nuestros hijos en la parte de atrás, mi mujer conduciendo. Y este conductor completamente imprudente se nos cruza, casi provocando un accidente, y de forma que deja claro que no ha sido una distracción por su parte, solo puro egoísmo.

Mi mujer le toca la cláxon y él nos “saca el dedo”. Estamos furiosos, indignados. ***** - dónde está-la-policía-cuando-se-los-necesita, etc.

Y de repente mi mujer anuncia que lo vamos a seguir, lo pone un poco nervioso. Todavía estoy furioso, pero esto no me parece lo más prudente del mundo. No obstante, mi mujer comienza a seguirlo, pegados tras él.



Después de unos minutos, el tipo conduce de manera evasiva, pero mi mujer está encima de él. Finalmente ambos coches se detienen en un semáforo en rojo, uno que sabemos que dura mucho. Otro coche se detiene delante del villano. No va a ir a ninguna parte.

De repente, mi mujer coge algo de la consola delantera, abre la puerta y dice: "Ahora se va a arrepentir".

Me levanto débilmente: "Uh, cariño, ¿De verdad crees que esto es para tanto?" Pero ya está fuera del coche y empieza a golpear la ventanilla del otro coche.

Me apresuro y llego justo a tiempo para escuchar a mi mujer decir: "Si fueses capaz de hacer algo significativo por otra persona, probablemente lo necesites", con una voz venenosa. Luego le tira algo por la ventanilla. Regresa al coche triunfante, gloriosa.
"¿¡Qué le has lanzado!?" No dice nada. El semáforo se pone verde, no hay nadie detrás de nosotros y nos quedamos sentados.



El coche del matón empieza a parpadear con un indicador de giro muy sensato, hace un giro lento y se dirige por una calle lateral hacia la oscuridad, como a cinco millas por hora.

Si es posible que un automóvil parezca avergonzado, este lo hace.

"Cariño, ¿qué le lanzaste, dime?"
Esboza una pequeña sonrisa maliciosa. "Una piruleta de uva".

Me asombró su salvaje agresividad pasiva: "Eres un humano tan mezquino y horrible que algo debe haber ido realmente mal en tu infancia, y tal vez esta piruleta ayude un poco a corregirlo".


Preguntas semilla para la reflexión: ¿Cómo te relacionas con la noción de que el contexto de la agresión es importante? ¿Puedes compartir una experiencia que implique el tipo de agresión "correcto"? ¿Qué te ayuda a teñir de amor incluso tus momentos agresivos?

Robert Sapolsky es un neurocientífico de renombre mundial que ha pasado décadas estudiando la violencia. Esta historia es la apertura de su libro más vendido 'Behave'.
Seed Questions for Reflection

How do you relate to the notion that the context of aggression matters? Can you share an experience that involved the 'right' kind of aggression? What helps you tinge even your aggressive moments with love?

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Add Your Reflection

18 Past Reflections
PA
Apr 3, 2021
Best to let this sort of thing go. There is an equal chance that the driver of the other vehicle responds violently especially to a female.
PA
Mar 30, 2021
Robert Sapolsky is an amazing human being and neuroscientist.

He is also one of many scientists who profess to be atheists. I suspect that attitude is due mostly to “bad” religion? I might also suggest that most atheists are actually agnostic, especially the scientists. Even Einstein knew he didn’t know.

Having abandoned religion myself during college, I “returned” later though with a very different perspective on spirituality. I have remained a scientist through it all.
RU
Mar 30, 2021
I appreciate the mother's anger and frustration at the other driver's apparent act of malicious aggression. But I don't agree with any act that arises from anger and ill will, including hers. The whole thing might have appeared the same If the mother had come from an open heart and compassion in following the other driver and then giving him the lollipop and the message. Instead of what the author interpreted as shame, which is not a useful emotion, the other driver may have felt appreciation and even love at having been seen as more than a bad person because of an act of aggressive driving, but as a whole human being. What helps tinge my experiences of anger and aggression is reminding myself that I never have enough information to act on my emotions, and that everyone inherits the results of whatever actions they perform. In this example, perhaps the other driver was on his way to a hospital because his wife was giving birth, a child had been injured, etc., or the mother ... View full comment
ME
me Apr 3, 2021
Amen!
SA
Sam
Mar 30, 2021
seems we are assuming that violence and aggression cannot be tempered by will...instinctive self preservation/defense is not the same as retribution or revenge...still, instinctual violence and aggression can be controlled by willful intent if trained accordingly...in an age when violence is condoned and often glorified, few intend otherwise as a response
PA
Mar 30, 2021
It is true that behind most if not all human evil is brokenness.
That said, we must exercise great caution and compassion when confronting it.

}:- a.m. (anonemoose monk)
BA
Mar 30, 2021
Love the intention of giving sweetness to someone. My concern is forbthe kiddos in the car.
TB
TBrown
Mar 30, 2021
The Tree Bears Witness
Triggering moments are tricky.
Was it the single finger, the blaring horn, the sudden, scary interruption without signal?
Many assumptions and nosingle story to make us whole.
I know them, hold them, ancient and anchored in my roots.
Who is the “thug,” the “villain,” the “reckless, selfish” one,the passionate, protective parent?
Please — no need (or knees) for police in a fearless land of purple lollipops.May wepause andbreathe,letgrace and my prayer-filledbranches love us all sweetly home.
MG
Manoj Gautam Apr 1, 2021
The mere mention of the word 'knees' , brought out the scary effects of Violence , more vividly, at a when this world needs more more of the Grape lollipops..Thanks for the sharing
FN
Mar 30, 2021
This is a beautiful way of paying back wrong aggression...with that type of sweet aggression...Thank you so much!
ST
Mar 30, 2021
Though I think I always abhorred any energetic resembling aggression , I perpetrated many explosive violent reactions toward my brother and other neighborhood kids when i became frustrated, not knowing how to express my needs for emotional understanding. I can forgive myself and others for acts of violence with the context of understanding now that we do not live in a culture that places value on emotional learning. When I was eligible for the draft into the Vietnam War, I looked into becoming a conscientiousobjector . I knew in my heart that there is no violence that is Right or ok, that the idea of turning the other cheek was the only path to peace. The idea of NVC that when we can discover all of our beautiful needs and communicate them as requests , not demands, that we can all live non-violently in win/win. That is the world that I envision, yet when I or someone else acts out usually or maybe always due to fear I know that the violent act is always an unskillful way to get Love... View full comment
MG
Manoj Gautam Apr 1, 2021
I Love that Golden Nugget..........turning the other cheek........!!!!

No study on Violence can be complete without the mention of these words.....

eternally grateful to Mahatma Gandhi for this universal heirloom ....
AD
Mar 29, 2021
Aggression is the manifestation of fear. Human beings are sentient beings and as a resolved person I can chart the journey of how the deluded mind moves from not understanding something to fear to aggression.
It is the science of the human soul the life atom. If this knowledge can be explained understood and practiced by just a group of families it will attract the attention of the world and spread like a wild fire.

You just need resolution and there will be no aggression in society. The aggression starts in the thoughts and the seed is the perceived reality that is by itself a delusion.

Join me in finding your own resolution and help others become resolve seeing your state of permanent bliss which ia what even the person doing the aggression needs.
ananddamani.com
howtogivemore.com
LH
Mar 29, 2021
With Love Not Aggression

This piece made me feel very uncomfortable. I am uncertain the wife's actions were wise, and seemed not non-violent to me. Especially that children were in the car watching and experiencing what was being modeled. Second, calling the other driver a villain, also does not seem non-violent. We don't know what we don't know.

Gosh, I would need to take a breath and choose my response carefully with so much and so many lives at stake. With love, always. Liz
FN
Fatuma Namukasa Mar 30, 2021
Liz...the wife was absolutely wise in showing a sweet aggression...like she mentioned...this guy must have missed out some sweetness from childhood...definitely the lollipop was a perfect gift!!!
MG
Manoj Gautam Apr 1, 2021
In addition , the Kids in the back seat experienced a beautiful Life Lesson....

Just imagine those kids , being subjected to the alternate scenarios

* Scenario 1 - Both the parents howling, honking, knashing teeth, mouthing expletives at all ....

** Scenario 2 - One of the parent acting as in scenario 1 and the other trying to prove the partner wrong!!!

*** Scenario 3 - Both the parents meekly accepting the cut off as one of the perils of driving on the roads with no constructive response to offer to the kids.
DD
Mar 27, 2021
Aggression means hostile, violent, attacking. For me, the context of aggression doesn't matter. Aggression meaning hostile or violent is always unnecessary and probably harmful. I don't have an experience of the right kind of aggression or violence. I've had experiences of being aggressive, and for me they weren't right and I regret them. Being aggressive is fitting in war because, as I see it, both aggression and war are harmful and wrong. Various institutions and groups find a rationale to make aggression justifiable in certain contexts -- I don't. I support being active, assertive, strong, firm, disagreeing, objecting -- those aren't violent (unless done violently). When I've been aggressive or violent,it hasn't been tinged with love, it's been nonlove, fearful and harmful. For me, when there is love there isn't aggression, there's healing and union.
JP
Mar 26, 2021
I tend to agree with the author Robert Sapolskythat aggression will always be a part of human experience. Love also will be a part of the human experience since the biologies of strong love and strong hate are the same. The contextof aggression matters. Animals as well as humans protect their childrenfrom the cruel jaws of mean aggressors. In order to protect the innocent, aggressive behaviors have to be dealt withwithout reacting. And that's the way I interpretthe behavior of the mother narrated in this essay. Without using discretioncounter- aggressive behaviors could cause havoc. History is full of such violent behaviors whether it is like throwing nuclear bombs or poisonous gas in Japan and Vietnam. If we follow "eye for an eye" way for retaliating to the enemy then as Mahatma Gandhi said the whole world will be blind. My stance on aggression and violence is to respond to violence with non-violence and hate with love. Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr and Dalai L... View full comment