Man's Most Important Mistake

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EL ERROR MÁS IMPORTANTE DEL SER HUMANO
por G. I. Gurdjieff


Uno de los errores más importantes del hombre, uno que ha de ser recordado, es su ilusión en lo referente a su Yo.

El hombre tal y como nosotros le conocemos, el “hombre-máquina”, el hombre que no puede “crear”, y con el qué y a través del cuál todo “ocurre”, no puede tener un simple y permanente Yo. Sus cambios de Yo son tan rápidos como sus pensamientos, sentimientos y sus estados de ánimo, y comete un profundo error al considerarse siempre la misma persona; en realidad es siempre una persona diferente, nunca el que era hace un momento.

El hombre no tiene un Yo permanente e inmutable. Cada pensamiento, cada estado de humor, cada deseo, cada sensación, dice “Yo”. Y en cada caso parece dar por hecho que este yo pertenece a la Totalidad, al hombre al completo, y que un pensamiento, un deseo, o una aversión se expresa por esa Totalidad. De hecho no hay ninguna base en absoluto para esta suposición. Todos los pensamientos y deseos del hombre aparecen y viven bastante separados e independientes de la Totalidad. Y la totalidad nunca se expresa a sí misma, por la simple razón de que existe, de por sí, sólo físicamente como una cosa, y en el abstracto como un concepto.

El hombre no tiene un Yo individual. Pero hay, sin embargo, cientos y miles de Yos separados, muchas veces completamente desconocidos unos para otros, nunca en contacto, o, al contrario, hostiles unos hacia otros, mutuamente excluyentes e incompatibles. Cada minuto, cada momento, el hombre está diciendo o pensando, “Yo”. Y cada vez su Yo es diferente. Ahora mismo era un pensamiento, ahora un deseo, ahora una sensación, ahora otro deseo, y así, sin fin. El hombre es pluralidad. Los nombres del hombre innumerables.

Trata de entender que lo que habitualmente llamas “Yo” no es Yo; hay muchos “Yos” y cada “Yo” tiene un deseo diferente. Intenta confirmar esto. Deseas cambiar, pero ¿Qué parte de ti tiene ese deseo? Muchas partes de ti quieren muchas cosas, pero solo una parte es real. Será muy útil para ti tratar de ser sincero contigo mismo. La sinceridad es la llave que abrirá la puerta a través de la cual verás tus partes separadas, y verás algo bastante nuevo. Tienes que seguir tratando de ser sincero. Cada día te pones una máscara, y tienes que ir quitándotela poco a poco.


Georges Ivanovich Gurdjieff ​fue un influyente maestro espiritual desde principios hasta la mitad del siglo 20.

Preguntas semillas para la reflexión: ¿Cómo te relacionas con la noción de que hay muchos “yoes” dentro de ti y que cada uno tiene un deseo diferente? ¿Puedes compartir una historia personal de alguna experiencia en la que hayas sido consciente del “yo” real entre los otros “yoes”? ¿Cuál es tu método de evaluación para saber que has tocado tu “yo” real?
Seed Questions for Reflection

How do you relate to the notion that there are many "I's" within you and each "I" has a different wish? Can you share a personal story of a time you became aware of the real "I" amidst the other "I's"? What is a test that helps you know that you have touched the real "I"?

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Add Your Reflection

12 Past Reflections
IC
Ismael Castaneda
Apr 16, 2023
I appreciate your essay. From my understanding we have to disidentify from thoughts and desire. From the res arch I done the only thing that comes up is to go against thoughts and desires for a period of time. I have more of a question. Are there any other methods? I know a little of self remembering and meditation. The observer or consciousness is the real I. Is there anymore ways specifically to developed the unchanging I?
BS
Oct 17, 2018

 Any example of HOW  TO construct a new thought?

JL
Jul 11, 2015

 There are times in our life that we have this craving for many things, often we are not aware of what we wished for if its real for ourselves or behind that wish is a wish of many for you.  Like this, I wish to be promoted and be in a higher position so I can gain material things like car, money and wealthy living. Behind this is I not realized that this I wished is not really all I wished for my self. I realized what  I wished to have in life is to have a contentment of the heart which I can found through sharing of what I have. That behind that wished to have that higher position, is a wished to take that opportunity to touch the lives of many through the influence I have. That is where I realized which is me. 

JP
Jul 1, 2015
 There are three interrelated dimensions of my self: The changing self, the spiritual self and the social self. The physical, mental, and emotional aspects of my self are changing experiencing pleasures and pains, ups and downs. The spiritual self is unchanging, unaffected by the changes taking place in the changing self. The social self, the cultural self, is the relational self having a net work of different relationships helping me grow but also conditioning my changing self.The intra-personal self and the inter-personal self creates varieties of colorful experiences, pleasant and unpleasant.The spiritual self is the being  self-the embodiment of love, compassion and bliss. When I am in the becoming zone, I experience the changing self. When I am in the being zone, love , compassion and bliss arise on their own. The changing self is the doing and possessing self creating bondage in me. The spiritual self is the freeing self, the universal self. When I practice mindfu... View full comment
SU
Jun 30, 2015

 It is either I or the Whole. The multiple I has to merge  with the whole to become one.This removes the chaos,corruption(wishes,desires,anger.................) and complexity within and facilitates the manifestation of the soul, the real I full of  peace, love & strength. When this becomes natural & normal one finds oneself correcting the most important mistake.  

GE
Jun 30, 2015

To me, the real I, is the one that longs for a more conscious experience; the one that suddenly realizes, that the "I" that just reacted to a certain stimuli, did it as a result of a given conditioning. That realization, all of a sudden, offers an option, and that option can take the real I, out of the loop.

AM
Jun 30, 2015

 Who do you say that I am?  
My "I" Gauge/Guide would be non other than God.  If my husband, mother, son, friend were to answer that question it would not be entirely accurate.  Since God knows my every thought, deed, weakness, strength, motivation, truth . . . I have to defer to my Father on this one.  
I just hope His answer to the above question is (somewhat) close to my own.  Blessings come when our "I's" come into perfect alignment.  Amen.

BB
Betsy Blazic Micek
Jun 30, 2015

In the West, we are taught that seeing the slivers of ourselves as parts of our whole represents mental illness! With paradigms like "The Three Faces of Eve" and  "Sybil", we're anything but encouraged to patch together our real I. It wreaks havoc on ones grammar, however. Thanks to Gurdjieff, as ever. 

RA
Rashmir
Jun 30, 2015

There is a very powerful technique to explore these parts. It can be quite transformational. It is called Voice Dialogue, and has its roots in the work of Jung and Asserjoli,among others. 

DD
Jun 27, 2015
There is one I.  I is always changing, not static.  That I am constantly changing doesn't mean there are many I's.  I can be many different ways, display many different moods and behaviors, have many different wishes,and they are all different facets of one I.  It may seem that I has parts, some of which I like and some I hide, but I is one.  I became aware that real I is whole in realizing that I and everyone is capable of the full range of human experience and behavior.  We are each generous and selfish, caring and murderous, forgiving and petty, alive and suicidal, gentle and rapish, honest and duplicitous, embracing and racist, integrated and fragmented.  I develop and live out different qualities at different times, sometimes consciously and sometimes not, sometimes by choice and sometimes not.  I still am all of those qualities.  I am the whole package.  There are no separate I's.  At the deepest level I am the consciousness... View full comment
XI
Jun 26, 2015

 There is change, and there is stability. Yin and Yang. The both are true and neither is illusion. Since everything rises and passing away, change is inevitable and any effort to holding on (refuse to change) meets with misery and hopelessness. Since there is a stability and repetition of events in the constant flow of changes, cognition/recognition and consciousness are possible, and meaning and order are possible - life is possible. I have many, many identities, similar to I have many clothes, shoes etc. But I is not Identities, unless you intentionally and unintentionally treat them as the same.  I offers stability and my identities change ... lol

SH
Jun 26, 2015
Indeed a tough one to understand and put into practice. The moment "I" read the passage the question arose which part of my "I" wants to change? There are no immediate solutions to these puzzles but the practice of Vipassana provided some link : when everything is arising and passing away, so are the "I's". Having said this from a mind level the experience came while having tea. Each sip felt different and changed the taste with passing thoughts..the first one was "aha',  towards half cup it was about finishing quickly and getting on to the day,  also it meant a lot whether it was being shared with someone or it was in solitude. Upon deeper search within it was revealed that the wishes, desires that come up are arising to fulfill the Ego attached with each "I', which in turn will give rise to craving and aversion, depending upon the resultant action. Thus, the whole cycle continues. Hence, for now,  for me its difficult to catch the real one as that too will pass a... View full comment