The Future Is Unknowable

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El futuro es incognoscible
--por Adam Grant

Los humanos pueden ser la única especie que puede imaginar un futuro desconocido. Pero eso no significa que seamos buenos en eso.

Rutinariamente nos equivocamos sobre qué carrera elegiremos, dónde terminaremos muriendo y a quién terminaremos amando. Fracasamos aún más estrepitosamente cuando tratamos de predecir los resultados de los acontecimientos nacionales y mundiales. Al igual que los meteorólogos que intentan predecir el tiempo que hará dentro de más de unos pocos días, simplemente no podemos anticipar todas las variables y los efectos mariposa.


En un estudio histórico, el psicólogo Philip Tetlock evaluó varias décadas de predicciones sobre eventos políticos y económicos. Descubrió que "el experto promedio era aproximadamente tan preciso como un chimpancé que lanza dardos". Aunque los pronosticadores expertos eran mucho mejores, no podían ver a la vuelta de las esquinas. Nadie podía prever que un giro equivocado de un conductor pondría al archiduque Francisco Fernando en el camino de un asesino, precipitando la Primera Guerra Mundial.


Sin embargo, una corazonada sobre el futuro puede parecer una certeza porque el presente es abrumadoramente presente. Nos está mirando a la cara. Especialmente en tiempos de gran ansiedad, puede ser demasiado tentador, y demasiado peligroso, convencernos de que el futuro es igual de visible.


Reconocer que el futuro es incognoscible puede traer algo de consuelo cuando se siente como si el mundo estuviera hecho añicos. También puede ofrecer una dosis de humildad muy necesaria en un mundo caótico, en el que las nuevas tecnologías, como la inteligencia artificial, aceleran el ritmo del cambio y hacen que sus efectos sean mucho más difíciles de adivinar. Incluso las Casandras que logran anticiparse a eventos extremos suelen ser afortunadas, no inteligentes; Tienden a darles demasiado peso a los escenarios improbables y a no dar en el blanco de los resultados probables.


Nuestras luchas para predecir el futuro no se limitan a los acontecimientos. También se aplican a nuestros sentimientos. En el calor del momento, sobrevaloramos nuestra angustia de hoy y subestimamos nuestra capacidad de adaptación al mañana.


El dolor y la tristeza nunca son permanentes. Evolucionan con el tiempo y, en el mejor de los casos, nos ayudan a dar sentido, a encontrar sentido y a impulsar el cambio. Como dijo la autora y “podcaster” Nora McInerny: "No superamos el dolor. Seguimos adelante con él".


La pérdida ambigua no es un funeral. Es un ajuste de cuentas. Como tocar una estufa caliente, duele para que no nos perdamos las lecciones. La ansiedad por lo que vendrá después puede ayudarnos a salir de la complacencia.


Es inquietante darse cuenta de que no tenemos el poder de predecir el futuro, porque significa que no tenemos el control de nuestro destino. En los mejores momentos, eso puede dejarnos conteniendo la respiración. Pero en los peores momentos, abrazar la incertidumbre resulta liberador. Nos recuerda lo rápido que puede cambiar nuestra fortuna.



Preguntas semilla para la reflexión: ¿Cómo te identificas con la noción de que, en los peores momentos, abrazar la incertidumbre resulta liberador? ¿Puedes compartir una anécdota personal de un momento en el que fuiste capaz de ir más allá de la angustia del presente y creer en tu capacidad de adaptación al mañana? ¿Qué te ayuda a recordar lo rápido que puede cambiar la fortuna?



Adam Grant es psicólogo de las organizaciones, autor de “best-seller” y profesor de la Escuela de Negocios Warton.
Seed Questions for Reflection

How do you relate to the notion that in the worst of times, embracing uncertainty proves liberating? Can you share a personal story of a time you were able to move beyond the anguish of the present and with a belief in your capacity to adapt tomorrow? What helps you remember how quickly your fortune can change?

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8 Past Reflections
OI
Oracle Integration Cloud (OIC) Training
Apr 28, 2025
This is a great read. Unogeeks is the top Oracle Integration Cloud Training Institute, which provides the best Oracle Integration Cloud (OIC) Training.
MT
Mar 25, 2025
Recently my husband had a pain in the hip and the MRI showed Transient Osteoporosis.. He was advised to avoid putting load on the hip to avert a fracture. Overnight he came onto a wheelchair! That was a sudden change and the outcome of treatment, unpredictable according to the doctor. We had only one choice..not to dwell on the negatives but to keep our minds light. As my husband navigated the house to become independent on his wheelchair, making his Mocha pot coffee became a symbol of positive fragrance and laughter in the air. We spent a lot of time together reflecting on the struggles and the joys of life knowing that we can't predict the future but we can prepare our minds and hearts to accept what's in store. Meditation also helped us to take care of the mind and appreciate the value of the body:)
ST
Jan 31, 2025
I have always heard and said that the only thing in life that is certain is Change. Not knowing what will happen is what makes life exciting, surprising, not boring, and at times nerve wracking. Probably most most significant personal story is how forlorn or depressed and helpless I felt after my first marriage partner and I divorced. I began really focussing on the partner I wanted and got more and more specific when I did my daily intention setting rituals. I also realized that I had to be the partner that my ideal partner would want. And miracle of miracles, we found each other and have a love relationship that is far better than any thing I ever imagined. AND, the best part of it is that we live in awe of The Great Mystery and have no idea of what is to come.
HT
Jan 28, 2025
I have found that it’s extremely helpful to reflect on all the times that I got up one more time walked one more step wiped one more tear, and then had joyful moments and persevered. It helps the “not knowing” sensation of being more liberating. I’m still afraid but the comment I say to myself is “well this is interesting. I can’t wait to see what happens next”
JP
Jan 23, 2025
This passage on not knowing the future makes me think about how I live my life. There is certainty about uncertainty. This is a paradoxical truth. There are a few certain things I know and I feel sure of such things. However, a large portion of my living is in the uncertainty zone of my life. A great challenge that I face in my life is how to live with uncertainty. Living with uncertainty drains my energy and I get exhausted. Growing up in the twilight zone, the zone of light and darkness has taught me how to walk on the Middle Path without resistance. Accept what I can and do not employ my energy in combating what I can't and know the difference, and have the courage to change. This serenity prayer helps me walk on the right path, the path of living a balanced life. Nothing in the world we live in remains the same. Seasons change. Life changes. Body changes. Mind changes. Heart changes. Fortune changes. Change is constant. Awareness of such changes and accepting them gracefully has b... View full comment
DD
Jan 23, 2025
Embracing uncertainty proves liberating any time. We live in uncertainty, and embracing that frees me from trying to control or thinking I can control life or outcome. I have had times of anguish in the present, but times of anguish have been infrequent. When I have been in anguish, I have felt lost and terrified as to what is happening and what I will do and what will happen with me. What has helped me move beyond that anguish is a new dawn, externally or internally, that awakens me to new possibilities in life and awakens me to strength and capacity to move on within me that I had lost sight of. What helps me remember how quickly fortune can change is seeing it happen for me and others over and over again. I have seen and experienced that very quickly health becomes sickness, life becomes death, happy becomes sad, peace becomes conflict. I accept that we always live in change and uncertainty.
ST
Jan 23, 2025
Many aspects of life are predictable Many are not Sometimes on both cuts we are surprised1
Certainty is part of sanity... including a degree of certainty that much is unpredictable... As is a certainty... that much... as in 'kindness generally ensures a better chance of positive results'... ....mainly This certainty helps keep society functioning
B
Jan 23, 2025
Life's principles have shown that nothing ever remains the same. In knowing that, we can take comfort in the future as it will be different than it is now. Each moment is different from the previous moment. We are different each moment as cells die and new cells are born.