We Can See Only What We Can Think

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Hand-drawn art by Rupali Bhuva
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Sólo podemos ver lo que podemos pensar
--por Michael Lipson


Afortunadamente o no, todo lo que hacemos está guiado por nuestro pensamiento. No hay forma de evitarlo. Incluso si digo: "Voy a dejar de pensar y dejar que el sentimiento sea mi guía", eso es un pensamiento. Como el primer paso de un viaje, puede pasar desapercibido y olvidado, pero sabes que debe haber estado allí. Si vamos a transformar nuestras capacidades básicas, es mejor que comencemos con la más básica de todas: la que nos ayuda a elegir y guiar a tod@s l@s demás.


Podemos despreciar cualquier dependencia del pensamiento como algo poco romántico; podemos sospechar que nuestro pensamiento es limitado y está determinado culturalmente; podemos quejarnos de que el pensamiento es inadecuado para su tarea de comprender este mundo y dirigir nuestra conducta. Lo que no podemos hacer es evitarlo. Cada una de estas críticas es en sí misma un ejemplo de pensamiento y, de hecho, habita en un océano de pensamiento. Cuando cuestionamos la autoridad del pensamiento, no nos hemos librado de él en absoluto, ya que el proceso por el cual podemos dudar de él es (de nuevo) el pensamiento mismo.


Un día, un paciente entró en mi consultorio y se quedó pensando en este problema durante unos minutos. "Estoy harto de mi mente", dijo. Era abogado y dependía de una comprensión clara y crítica para su vida empresarial, y sabía que algo no iba bien en su capacidad de pensar. "Siempre estoy enfadado", dijo, "y sé que es porque siempre estoy juzgando a la gente. Quiero decir que la gente hace cosas muy estúpidas. Pero criticarlos me enferma. Desearía poder alejarme de mis pensamientos y estar en paz. Estuvimos de vacaciones en Florida esta semana, y estuvo muy bien en muchos sentidos, pero incluso cuando estoy pescando en un día soleado y todo va bien - el agua está genial, el bote está genial, los peces pican - aún así mi mente está constantemente acelerada y preocupada. Bien podría estar en el trabajo. Luego, cuando estoy en el trabajo, no hay más que distracciones. Ya sabes, al poco de salir de la facultad de derecho podía concentrarme en un informe o una carta o lo que fuera y realmente sumergirme en ello. Ahora mi mente está juzgando, preocupándome, distraída, o un poco de cada cosa. Juro que sería mejor si pudiera dejar de pensar por completo por un tiempo. ¡Y aquí estoy, criticándome demasiado! Simplemente no puedo parar".


Con el tiempo, llegó a comprender que lo que realmente quería no era no pensar, sino pensar de forma más concentrada y vivaz. No era tanto que quisiera desconectar su mente, sino que la quería despejada. En lugar de perderse en la ira y la preocupación, quería poder concentrarse. Sentía que su estilo de comprensión se había endurecido y fragmentado cuando necesitaba que fuera flexible y completo.


Tal vez nuestro pensamiento, tanto como nuestro cuerpo, necesite ejercicio. Nos preocupamos por nuestra salud física y gastamos fortunas en mejorarla, pero ¿aplicamos alguna vez ese tipo de celo auto-superador a nuestra capacidad de pensar? Nuestra mente, como nuestro cuerpo, necesita una combinación de flexibilidad y fuerza, cualidades que es poco probable que regresen a menos que hagamos algo. [...]


La mayor parte del tiempo, la mayor parte de lo que llamamos pensamiento es un laberinto de distracciones. Pero el pensamiento, ya sea claro o turbio, no es algo que se añade a nuestra realidad como una ramita de perejil mental que adorna el plato principal. Es lo que constituye la sustancia del mundo para nosotros. Todos sabemos esto de manera general, y la mayoría de las personas pueden admitir que tienden a vivir en una zona estrecha de hábitos mentales. Pero el papel del pensamiento es más primario y penetrante de lo que generalmente nos damos cuenta. Porque lo que llamamos "realidad" en la conciencia normal -incluso la materia del mundo que nos rodea- es en sí misma sólo nuestros propios pensamientos pasados. Permíteme explicarme.


Cuando vemos un automóvil, un roble o una nube, los vemos de acuerdo con los pensamientos que nosotr@s mism@s, y toda nuestra sociedad, ya hemos pensado sobre esas cosas. En otras culturas, dominadas por otros pensamientos, se ven de manera diferente. Los adultos se los enseñan a l@s niñ@s a través del lenguaje. L@s niñ@s aprenden estos conceptos dados por el lenguaje y ven el mundo de acuerdo con ellos. No hay otra realidad para ti que los conceptos que has adquirido o los que adquieres ahora en el mismo acto de percepción.


Alguien que nunca haya aprendido el concepto de escritura verá una página escrita como una hoja de papel con marcas negras. Sabemos que las culturas arcaicas ven el mundo de manera diferente. Viven una realidad en gran medida ajena a la nuestra, moldeada por pensamientos que sólo podemos traducir torcidamente a medida que tratamos de encajarlos en nuestra suposición estándar de un mundo físico "ahí afuera" con mentes observándolo. El análisis de los textos homéricos ha demostrado que los antiguos griegos entendían los colores de manera diferente y, por lo tanto, los veían de manera diferente.



Cuando nos atrevemos a tomarnos en serio esta visión (y la antropología está llena de ejemplos que la confirman), empezamos a darnos cuenta de que no hay un mundo para nosotr@s fuera de nuestro pensamiento (o de nuestros pensamientos pasados) sobre el mundo. Nuestra visión, audición, tacto, etc. (las categorías mediante las que anclamos lo que es real para nosotr@s) están impregnadas de conceptos propios de nuestra cultura, lengua e historia personal. Solo podemos ver lo que podemos pensar.





Preguntas semilla para la reflexión: ¿Cómo te identificas con la noción de que solo podemos ver lo que podemos pensar? ¿Puedes compartir una historia personal de una ocasión en la que pudiste experimentar una realidad más allá de tus conceptos? ¿Qué te ayuda a tomar conciencia de que tus pensamientos están dando forma a tu experiencia?



Michael Lipson es profesor y autor. Extracto anterior de su libro, Stairway to Surprise.
Seed Questions for Reflection

How do you relate to the notion that we can see only what we can think? Can you share a personal story of a time you were able to experience a reality beyond your concepts? What helps you become aware that your thoughts are shaping your experience?

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14 Past Reflections
JT
Nov 21, 2024
From Anthony - A wise humble soul with life in prison - 22 years as of now: I have practiced formal meditation for many years. Once I calm the mind by following the breath I ask the question what is aware of the body, the sense objects, the thoughts and emotional activity? I then turn the attention toward that Awareness that is always aware of yet unaffected by whatever is going on in the mental realm. What I realized after many years of meditation is that the formal practice is really only training us for our daily walk. I am now able to turn the attention back toward that Awareness that is always present yet often ignored because we are focused on the mental chatter instead. Now it is simply remembering to turn the attention once I realize that I've been swept away by thought. So, there is hope, we can actually experience all of the sense objects without thought and the experience is much richer without the usual mental labeling. An autumn breeze still feels great without... View full comment
DD
David Doane Nov 22, 2024
How wonderful that you are aware of Awareness and have allowed yourself to meditate and learn and become aware of all that. I commend you.
CE
Cynthia Embree-avoie
Nov 19, 2024
As someone who is in process of loosing my thinking capabilities (through brain tumors) this writing is both frightening and depressing. It implies that with limited cognitive ability I have nothing.
DD
David Doane Nov 22, 2024
Cognitive ability is one aspect of us. With limited cognitive ability we still have a great deal.
LD
lisa delille bolton Jun 4, 2025
Cynthia: As a nurse whose 89yo mom has lost a fair bit of her memory and cognitive skills to dementia, I would like to offer some reassurance that life is still sweet to our mom and to my sister and me, even as we adjust to these unwelcome changes. We have great conversations still, and her ironic wit is still part of her style. She still enjoys most of the things she always loved: going out to dinner, riding around in the car with her boyfriend, talking to her daughters and grandchildren and friends about life and the world, hearing from former high school students, exercising with her group, petting the cat, getting her nails done, lunch with friends, and more. She does miss driving. She is not as interested in going shopping, doing emails, or attending her PEO club meetings. She has never been very spiritual or religious, and has been visiting every couple of weeks with a pastoral counsellor, which she says she enjoys. i wish you well in all ways! kindest regards lisa delille bolton
DS
Deb Schein
Nov 19, 2024
I think there is much truth to this idea that one can only see what one can think. It makes me wonder why we don't place more beauty in front of us so we can think and see beauty that can help us feel and think about joy. Instead, we spend hours watching movies filled with people killing each other and games on TV where people fight on field for the highest score. What we think , see, feel, and do reflect our values. I vote that we value kindness and beauty.
DD
David Doane Nov 22, 2024
Sad isn't it that we fill ourselves with videos of violence and killing rather than kindness and loving.
RC
Nov 19, 2024
Dear Michael, Thank you for this piece that "re-awakins" my thinking about thinking, that has me wondering about epistemology, that is, how we know our truth. I would like to add that there is a range that extends beyond thinking. As a novelist, I look for sensory details that might bring alive a setting for the reader. While you're quite right that the reader is conditioned to experience that sense through the filter of her thoughts, the sense sits at the experiential foundation of the rational thought. Similarly with feelings. I'm presently collaborating on memoir with my mother. She's more of a feeler; I'm more of a thinker. I'm trying to channel her feelings that have been shaped from having lived nearly a century in India, Canada, and America, places that have different ways of thinking, but essentially the same way of feeling. One could say that Mom's feelings are the elephant upon which my writing rides. The elephant will go in any direction it wants to, while the r... View full comment
DD
David Doane Nov 22, 2024
I like that image of feelings being the elephant that our thinking rides. It's too bad the elephant is so ignored. Awareness comes around -- I learned 50+ years ago that "I feel that" and "I feel like" are expressing a thought and not a feeling, and I guess are ways to ignore or reframe or distance from the elephant. Thanks.
DF
Nov 19, 2024
It is true as far as it goes. But it does not go far enough. And I think that that is a good thing to think about.
JT
Nov 18, 2024
In conversation when there is a shared thought, a back and forth dialogue and then a shared understanding there feels to be a shift in the experience of we - a connecting of minds.
ST
Nov 18, 2024
Whew!!! I think this whole discussion is exhausting. I know that my seeing along with all my other sensing is at least partially shaped by learned concepts. I certainly see beauty that someone else thinks is ugly and vice versa. And tastes are certainly highly variable from one individual to the next. How could I possibly know if the reality that I experienced was beyond a concept. I know that I have experiences that other people consider to be crazy or my imagination. So my experiences were beyond their ability to conceive what I conceive. I have no idea how to differentiate some sort of "pure" experience from " my thoughts".
JP
Nov 15, 2024
We all have a mind. How we use our mind is important. Mind can create bondage and the mind can create freedom. Mind can create darkness and the mind can create light. Our thinking can create hell or can create heaven. Mind shapes our destiny. The challenge for me is how to keep my mind open, clear, and non-judgemental. Our mind is like a two -edged sword. It can help us either to defend or to kill. Discretion between what is right and what is wrong is very crucial. We need to keep our mind clear and unbiased to see the reality, to see the truth. A free and open mind creates a bridge to connect us. A close or biased mind divides us. We need to keep our minds awake. Inner awakening helps us create harmony. Awakening helps me go through darkness. Awakening makes me free from the past that is already gone and from the future that has yet to come. Awakening helps me to live fully in the here-now world. Mindfulness, non-judgemental awareness of what's happening in the present ... View full comment
DD
Nov 15, 2024
I'm digesting my breakfast, creating insulin, growing my hair, etc, none of which are led by thinking. Only a small portion of what I see is what I think. My view is that we dwell in an ocean of being, and thinking is one feature of the ocean. Due to our conditioning, thinking is pervasive, but is only one zone of human being. Concepts we acquire are a part of a person's reality. There is a world outside our thinking, including our feeling, sensing, intuiting, etc. I am always able to experience a reality beyond concepts, and probably always am, but ignore most of it. Paying attention helps me be aware that my thoughts shape my experience and my experience shapes my thoughts. In my view, experience is bigger than thinking and includes thinking.