When Science Is The Arbiter Of Metaphysics

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Hand-drawn art by Rupali Bhuva
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Cuando la ciencia es el árbitro de la metafísica
--por Paul Kalanithi

Aunque me crié en una familia cristiana devota, donde la oración y la lectura de las Escrituras eran un ritual nocturno, yo, como la mayoría de los tipos científicos, llegué a creer en la posibilidad de una concepción material de la realidad, una cosmovisión científica en última instancia que otorgaría una visión metafísica completa, menos conceptos anticuados como almas, Dios y hombres blancos barbudos con túnicas.

Pasé una buena parte de mis veinte años tratando de construir un marco para tal esfuerzo. Sin embargo, el problema eventualmente se hizo evidente: hacer de la ciencia el árbitro de la metafísica es desterrar no solo a Dios del mundo, sino también el amor, el odio, lo que significa considerar un mundo que evidentemente no es el mundo en el que vivimos. Eso no quiere decir que si crees en el significado, también debes creer en Dios. Quiere decir, sin embargo, que si crees que la ciencia no proporciona ninguna base para Dios, entonces estás casi obligado a concluir que la ciencia no proporciona ninguna base para el significado y, por lo tanto, la vida misma no tiene ninguno. En otras palabras, las afirmaciones existenciales no tienen peso; todo conocimiento es conocimiento científico.

Sin embargo, la paradoja es que la metodología científica es producto de manos humanas y, por lo tanto, no puede alcanzar una verdad permanente. Construimos teorías científicas para organizar y manipular el mundo, para reducir los fenómenos a unidades manejables. La ciencia se basa en la reproducibilidad y la objetividad manufacturada. Con la misma fuerza con la que puede generar afirmaciones sobre la materia y la energía, también hace que el conocimiento científico sea inaplicable a la naturaleza existencial y visceral de la vida humana, que es única, subjetiva e impredecible. La ciencia puede proporcionar la forma más útil de organizar datos empíricos y reproducibles, pero su poder para hacerlo se basa en su incapacidad para captar los aspectos más centrales de la vida humana: esperanza, miedo, amor, odio, belleza, envidia, honor, debilidad, esfuerzo, sufrimiento, virtud.
Entre estas pasiones centrales y la teoría científica, siempre habrá una brecha. Ningún sistema de pensamiento puede contener la plenitud de la experiencia humana. El reino de la metafísica sigue siendo la provincia de la revelación. [...]


Al final, no se puede dudar de que cada un@ de nosotr@s puede ver solo una parte de la imagen. El médico ve una, el paciente otra, el ingeniero una tercera, el economista una cuarta, el buscador de perlas una quinta, el alcohólico una sexta, el telefonista una séptima, el criador de ovejas una octava, el indio mendigo una novena, el pastor una décima. El conocimiento humano nunca está contenido en una sola persona. Crece a partir de las relaciones que creamos entre nosotr@s y el mundo, y aun así nunca está completo. Y la Verdad viene en algún lugar por encima de todos ellos, donde, como al final de la lectura de ese domingo:
El sembrador y el segador pueden regocijarse juntos. Pues aquí se verifica el dicho de que “uno siembra y otro siega” os envié a segar lo que no habéis trabajado; otros han hecho el trabajo y tú estás compartiendo los frutos de su trabajo.

Preguntas semilla para la reflexión: ¿Cómo te relacionas con la noción de que ningún sistema de pensamiento puede contener la plenitud de la experiencia humana? ¿Puedes compartir una historia personal de un momento en el que te diste cuenta de que estabas cosechando lo que otro había sembrado? ¿Qué te ayuda a recordar que el conocimiento humano nunca puede estar contenido en una sola persona?

Paul Kalanithi escribió ensayos para The New York Times y Stanford Medicine que reflexionan sobre ser médico y paciente, la experiencia humana de enfrentar la muerte y la alegría que encontró a pesar de una enfermedad terminal. Falleció a la edad de 37 años, en 2015. Extracto de arriba de su libro más vendido, Cuando la respiración se convierte en aire.
Seed Questions for Reflection

How do you relate to the notion that no system of thought can contain the fullness of human experience? Can you share a personal story of a time you realized that you are reaping what another had sowed? What helps you remember that human knowledge can never be contained in one person?

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16 Past Reflections
MA
Nov 12, 2022
The mystery of human consciousness and knowing, so very worthy of exploring, remains a mystery. What ARE our multiple ways of knowing? What a marvel it is that our minds allow us to examine and keep expanding our own thinking, to critique why/how we believe what we believe, and grow into holding together current knowledge and lots of uncertainty. May we be open to ongoing discovery, and experience joy in it. May we pursue not just knowledge, but also wisdom and emotional understanding.
RT
Randy Taylor
Nov 10, 2022
When I was in the hospital with a bout of AIDS, I trusted in what the medical professionals were doing and yet I felt as though something was missing. I regularly went to a. chiropractor and massage therapist. I asked for there assistance. Four friends came to my bedside and with intention of healing laid hands on my body. This for me was a turning point in my mental/physical/spiritual healing and after one week in the hospital,I was released. The overall healing took much longer, yet the piece that I remembered was the energy/love that came from the 4 set of hands.
TK
Apr 20, 2022
In graduate school while getting my masters in Social Work, I learned from many different professors and benefited from their wisdom and knowledge. I loved it when the professors presented their own ideas which were unique to them. This showed me that there are many different ways of approaching a patient and his/her issues. Psychotherapy is not black or white. It is helpful to be creative and go with the flow and to join the person the very best that you can.
EN
Elaine noonan May 21, 2022
Wonderfully said
PA
Apr 19, 2022
As a scientist and man of faith as well, this resonates with my own heart. It is truth that both of my sons, cosmologist and ecologist respectively, embrace as well.
K
Apr 19, 2022
Agreed that no one human thought system embodies the human experience. I think of a TED talk about being a good conversationalist and the speaker saying "everyone is an expert in something," and that's true because everyone has their own experience that no other human can have. I reap what others have sowed pretty much daily. My struggles that I have today exist because my parents gave me all the things they struggled so hard to get to - stability of home, support to get through difficult times, etc. Without their hard work getting me here, I'd be where they were with my struggles.
Apr 19, 2022
Ponder ponder
Wonder wonder
Blunder blunder
Peace and thunder
Love and hate
Wonder wonder
Participate
AV
Andrea van de Loo Apr 19, 2022
Thank you for those fun words. Delightful!
DD
Apr 17, 2022
I agree that no system of thought can contain the fullness of human experience. Thought is one aspect of the human experience. The bandwidth of human experience is much greater than the width of thought or any system of thought. I've believed for a long time that we stand on the shoulders of the couple billion years of life that came before us. Furthermore, all life is one, thoroughly interrelated and interdependent, so one person's gain or loss is everyone's gain or loss and we reap what others sew. I believe human knowledge is contained in the fundamental or cosmic ground of which each human is an expression, and I believe human knowledge can not be contained in one person's human self. I think the capacity of one human is not great enough to contain all human knowledge.
EV
evita
Apr 15, 2022
this reflection brings home the simple fact that there are different perspectives on an issue. No single system or thought can do justice to the whole picture. I am indeed reaping the fruit of hard labour put in by my parents. They handed me a running hospital of 35 beds. They prepared the ground for me to leap higher. Today we are an institute with 320 beds and serving 10,000 women /year. We were standing on the shoulders of people who worked hard to give us what we needed to become who we are today.
JP
Apr 15, 2022
We are a multidimentional human being. Science helps understand the body-mind complex, the physical, mental and emotional dimensions of us as human beings. Its approach is objective. There is something beyond the ojective frame of reference. It is personal and subjective. It is the inner world of unconditional love or divine love. It is personal world yet it is transpersonal and universal. I keep my mind open and free to understand and apprecaite the world of Science and the worrld of Spirituality. This way of living has helped me to apprecate both types of world.
Namaste.
Jagdish P Dave
ME
Apr 14, 2022
What helps me know that human knowledge can never be contained in one person (outside Jesus Christ Himself) … is the truth … we are not BIG enough. We have no idea. We are but dust compared to Him. 🌱
NK
Apr 14, 2022
Another lovely choice. The knowledge of Science and the wisdom of Spirituality behooves us to appreciate everyone's perspective. Context always adds its own dimension. When the whole play of the world is in the heart-mind region and not just mind or just the heart region, when in doubt almost always, the heart never lets you down, Now, that might not be the most popular or obvious outcome one expects, but when in doubt - trust your heart - the very seat of wisdom. Is it not quite ingtersting that centuries ago, Science and scientists were trying to get endorsement from the Churches for their findings and in the current era, religious and spiritual spirants are asking for scientific evidence - prove meditation can help calm your mind, avert stress, feel the presence of THE FORCE within etc., When the world accepts their complementary role, we will have a wiser world - pure, simple and in tune with nature.
LB
Apr 13, 2022
"Human knowledge is never contained in one person." How beautiful and true is that? We've forgotten that everyone has their own world view and that there is no right or wrong in that.
AN
Apr 13, 2022
Quantum Physics is bridging the gap but old paradigms are difficult to release.
TK
Apr 13, 2022
Anything that brings peace to someone (prayer, music, holding hands, etc.) is very worth while and helpful. We may want to ask the patient what would bring him comfort. I think we gradually separate from our loved ones as we are transitioning into death. Separation is sad but necessary. I watched my mom and sister begin to turn from us as they got closer to death. I hope I can let my children know how much they are still loved as I am dying.