When Science Is The Arbiter Of Metaphysics

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Hand-drawn art by Rupali Bhuva
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जब विज्ञान तत्वमीमांसा का मध्यस्थ है
-- पॉल कलानिथी के द्वारा


हालाँकि मैं एक धर्मनिष्ठ ईसाई परिवार में पला-बढ़ा था, जहाँ प्रार्थना और पवित्रशास्त्र का पाठ एक रात्रिकालीन अनुष्ठान था, मैं, अधिकांश वैज्ञानिक प्रकारों की तरह, वास्तविकता की एक भौतिक अवधारणा की संभावना में विश्वास करने लगा, जो की पुरानी अवधारणाओं - जैसे आत्मा, ईश्वर और दाढ़ी वाले गोरे लोग - की जगह एक अंततः वैज्ञानिक विश्वदृष्टि वाली तत्वमीमांसा प्रदान करेगी। मैंने इस तरह के प्रयास के लिए एक संरचना बनाने की कोशिश में अपने जीवन के तीसरे दशक का एक अच्छा हिस्सा बिताया। समस्या, हालाँकि, अंततः स्पष्ट हो गई: विज्ञान को तत्वमीमांसा का मध्यस्थ बनाने का अर्थ न केवल ईश्वर को दुनिया से दूर करना है, बल्कि प्रेम और घृणा को भी, अर्थात - एक ऐसी दुनिया पर विचार करना जो स्वयं स्पष्ट रूप से वह दुनिया नहीं है जिसमें हम रहते हैं। इसका मतलब यह नहीं कि यदि आप अर्थ में विश्वास करते हैं, तो आपको ईश्वर में भी विश्वास करना चाहिए। बल्कि, कहने का तात्पर्य यह है कि यदि आप मानते हैं कि विज्ञान ईश्वर के लिए कोई आधार नहीं प्रदान करता है, तो आप लगभग यह निष्कर्ष निकालने के लिए बाध्य हैं कि विज्ञान अर्थ के लिए भी कोई आधार प्रदान नहीं करता है और इसलिए, जीवन के पास कोई आधार नहीं है। दूसरे शब्दों में, अस्तित्वगत दावों का कोई महत्व नहीं है; सभी ज्ञान वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान है।

फिर भी विरोधाभास यह है कि वैज्ञानिक पद्धति मानव की उपज है और किसी प्रकार के स्थायी सत्य तक नहीं पहुंच सकती है। हम घटनाओं को प्रबंधनीय इकाइयों में कम करने के लिए, दुनिया को व्यवस्थित और उसमें हेरफेर करने के लिए वैज्ञानिक सिद्धांतों का निर्माण करते हैं। विज्ञान प्रतिकृति और निर्मित वस्तुनिष्ठता पर आधारित है। जितना मजबूत यह पदार्थ और ऊर्जा के बारे में दावा करने की क्षमता बनाता है, उतना ही वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान को मानव जीवन - जो कि अद्वितीय और व्यक्तिपरक और अप्रत्याशित है - की अस्तित्वगत गहराई के लिए अनुपयुक्त बनाता है। विज्ञान अनुभवजन्य, प्रतिकृति प्रस्तुत करने योग्य जानकारी को व्यवस्थित करने का सबसे उपयोगी तरीका प्रदान कर सकता है, लेकिन ऐसा करने की उसकी शक्ति, मानव जीवन के सबसे केंद्रीय पहलुओं -आशा, भय, प्रेम, घृणा, सौंदर्य, ईर्ष्या, सम्मान, कमजोरी , प्रयास, पीड़ा, पुण्य - को समझने में असमर्थता पर आधारित है।

जीवन के इन मूल पहलूओं और वैज्ञानिक सिद्धांत के बीच हमेशा एक अंतर रहेगा। किसी भी विचार प्रणाली से मानवीय अनुभव की परिपूर्णता नहीं हो सकती। तत्वमीमांसा का क्षेत्र रहस्योद्घाटन का प्रांत बना हुआ है। [...]

अंत में, इसमें संदेह नहीं किया जा सकता है कि हम में से प्रत्येक तस्वीर का केवल एक पहलू ही देख सकता है। डॉक्टर एक को देखता है, मरीज दूसरा, इंजीनियर तीसरा, तो अर्थशास्त्री चौथा, मोती गोताखोर पांचवां देखता है, शराबी छठा, केबल वाला सातवां, गड़रिया आठवां, एक भिखारी नौवां, तो पादरी दसवां। मानव ज्ञान कभी भी एक व्यक्ति में समाहित नहीं होता है। यह उन रिश्तों से बढ़ता है जो हम एक दूसरे और दुनिया के बीच बनाते हैं, और फिर भी यह कभी पूरा नहीं होता है। और सत्य उन सब से ऊपर कहीं आता है, जहां, जैसा उस रविवार के पठन के अंत में कहा था:

बोने वाला और काटने वाला एक साथ आनन्द मना सकते हैं। यहाँ के लिए कहावत की पुष्टि होती है कि "एक बोता है और दूसरा काटता है।" मैं ने तुम्हे उस को काटने के लिए भेजा जिस के लिये तुमने काम नहीं किया; दूसरों ने काम किया है, और तुम उनके काम का फल बांट रहे हैं।

मनन के लिए मूल प्रश्न: आप इस धारणा से कैसे सम्बद्ध हैं कि किसी भी विचार प्रणाली से मानवीय अनुभव की परिपूर्णता नहीं हो सकती है? क्या आप कोई व्यक्तिगत कहानी साझा कर सकते हैं जब आपने महसूस किया कि आप वही काट रहे हैं जो दूसरे ने बोया था? क्या चीज आपको यह याद रखने में क्या मदद करती है कि मानव ज्ञान कभी भी एक व्यक्ति में समाहित नहीं हो सकता है?
Seed Questions for Reflection

How do you relate to the notion that no system of thought can contain the fullness of human experience? Can you share a personal story of a time you realized that you are reaping what another had sowed? What helps you remember that human knowledge can never be contained in one person?

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16 Past Reflections
MA
Nov 12, 2022
The mystery of human consciousness and knowing, so very worthy of exploring, remains a mystery. What ARE our multiple ways of knowing? What a marvel it is that our minds allow us to examine and keep expanding our own thinking, to critique why/how we believe what we believe, and grow into holding together current knowledge and lots of uncertainty. May we be open to ongoing discovery, and experience joy in it. May we pursue not just knowledge, but also wisdom and emotional understanding.
RT
Randy Taylor
Nov 10, 2022
When I was in the hospital with a bout of AIDS, I trusted in what the medical professionals were doing and yet I felt as though something was missing. I regularly went to a. chiropractor and massage therapist. I asked for there assistance. Four friends came to my bedside and with intention of healing laid hands on my body. This for me was a turning point in my mental/physical/spiritual healing and after one week in the hospital,I was released. The overall healing took much longer, yet the piece that I remembered was the energy/love that came from the 4 set of hands.
TK
Apr 20, 2022
In graduate school while getting my masters in Social Work, I learned from many different professors and benefited from their wisdom and knowledge. I loved it when the professors presented their own ideas which were unique to them. This showed me that there are many different ways of approaching a patient and his/her issues. Psychotherapy is not black or white. It is helpful to be creative and go with the flow and to join the person the very best that you can.
EN
Elaine noonan May 21, 2022
Wonderfully said
PA
Apr 19, 2022
As a scientist and man of faith as well, this resonates with my own heart. It is truth that both of my sons, cosmologist and ecologist respectively, embrace as well.
K
Apr 19, 2022
Agreed that no one human thought system embodies the human experience. I think of a TED talk about being a good conversationalist and the speaker saying "everyone is an expert in something," and that's true because everyone has their own experience that no other human can have. I reap what others have sowed pretty much daily. My struggles that I have today exist because my parents gave me all the things they struggled so hard to get to - stability of home, support to get through difficult times, etc. Without their hard work getting me here, I'd be where they were with my struggles.
Apr 19, 2022
Ponder ponder
Wonder wonder
Blunder blunder
Peace and thunder
Love and hate
Wonder wonder
Participate
AV
Andrea van de Loo Apr 19, 2022
Thank you for those fun words. Delightful!
DD
Apr 17, 2022
I agree that no system of thought can contain the fullness of human experience. Thought is one aspect of the human experience. The bandwidth of human experience is much greater than the width of thought or any system of thought. I've believed for a long time that we stand on the shoulders of the couple billion years of life that came before us. Furthermore, all life is one, thoroughly interrelated and interdependent, so one person's gain or loss is everyone's gain or loss and we reap what others sew. I believe human knowledge is contained in the fundamental or cosmic ground of which each human is an expression, and I believe human knowledge can not be contained in one person's human self. I think the capacity of one human is not great enough to contain all human knowledge.
EV
evita
Apr 15, 2022
this reflection brings home the simple fact that there are different perspectives on an issue. No single system or thought can do justice to the whole picture. I am indeed reaping the fruit of hard labour put in by my parents. They handed me a running hospital of 35 beds. They prepared the ground for me to leap higher. Today we are an institute with 320 beds and serving 10,000 women /year. We were standing on the shoulders of people who worked hard to give us what we needed to become who we are today.
JP
Apr 15, 2022
We are a multidimentional human being. Science helps understand the body-mind complex, the physical, mental and emotional dimensions of us as human beings. Its approach is objective. There is something beyond the ojective frame of reference. It is personal and subjective. It is the inner world of unconditional love or divine love. It is personal world yet it is transpersonal and universal. I keep my mind open and free to understand and apprecaite the world of Science and the worrld of Spirituality. This way of living has helped me to apprecate both types of world.
Namaste.
Jagdish P Dave
ME
Apr 14, 2022
What helps me know that human knowledge can never be contained in one person (outside Jesus Christ Himself) … is the truth … we are not BIG enough. We have no idea. We are but dust compared to Him. 🌱
NK
Apr 14, 2022
Another lovely choice. The knowledge of Science and the wisdom of Spirituality behooves us to appreciate everyone's perspective. Context always adds its own dimension. When the whole play of the world is in the heart-mind region and not just mind or just the heart region, when in doubt almost always, the heart never lets you down, Now, that might not be the most popular or obvious outcome one expects, but when in doubt - trust your heart - the very seat of wisdom. Is it not quite ingtersting that centuries ago, Science and scientists were trying to get endorsement from the Churches for their findings and in the current era, religious and spiritual spirants are asking for scientific evidence - prove meditation can help calm your mind, avert stress, feel the presence of THE FORCE within etc., When the world accepts their complementary role, we will have a wiser world - pure, simple and in tune with nature.
LB
Apr 13, 2022
"Human knowledge is never contained in one person." How beautiful and true is that? We've forgotten that everyone has their own world view and that there is no right or wrong in that.
AN
Apr 13, 2022
Quantum Physics is bridging the gap but old paradigms are difficult to release.
TK
Apr 13, 2022
Anything that brings peace to someone (prayer, music, holding hands, etc.) is very worth while and helpful. We may want to ask the patient what would bring him comfort. I think we gradually separate from our loved ones as we are transitioning into death. Separation is sad but necessary. I watched my mom and sister begin to turn from us as they got closer to death. I hope I can let my children know how much they are still loved as I am dying.